Genioplasty

David C. Stanton

doi:10.1055/s-2003-39130

Facial Plastic Surgery, Table of Contents

Facial Plast Surg 2003; 19(1): 075-086
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-39130

Genioplasty

David C. Stanton

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Genioplasty has been a useful and frequently employed technique in the aesthetic facial surgeon's armamentarium. However, as the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea becomes more apparent and its diagnosis more frequent, genioplasty has also evolved to a commonly performed procedure for reconstruction of the upper airway. This article discusses patient evaluation and surgical techniques used in aesthetic and functional surgery of the chin. Because these topics have been discussed extensively in the literature, this will serve as a synopsis of current techniques.

KEYWORDS

Genioplasty - chin augmentation - osteotomy

Full Text

References

REFERENCES

1 Lee N R. Genioplasty techniques. Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin North Am . 2000; 12 755-763
2 Guyuron B. Genioplasty. Boston, MA: Little Brown 1993
3 Aufricht G. Combined nasal plastic and chin plastic correction of microgenia by osteo-cartilaginous transplant from large hump nose. Am J Surg . 1934; 25 292
4 Hofer O. Die osteoplastische verlaengerung des unterkiefers nach von eiselberg bei mikrogenia. Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd . 1957; 27 81
5 Converse J M. Restoration of facial contour by bone grafts introduced through the oral cavity. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1950; 6 295
6 Gillies H. Ox cartilage in plastic surgery. Br J Plast Surg . 1951; 4 63
7 Trauner R, Obwegeser H. Surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathism with consideration of genioplasty. Oral Surg . 1957; 10 677
8 Converse J M, Wood-Smith D. Horizontal osteotomy of the mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1964; 34 464
9 Hinds E C, Kent J N. Genioplasty: the versatility of horizontal osteotomy. J Oral Surg . 1969; 27 690
10 Wessberg G A, Wolford L M, Epker B N. Interpositional genioplasty for the short face syndrome. J Oral Surg . 1980; 38 584
11 Rosen H M. Surgical correction of the vertically deficient chin. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1988; 81 247
12 Zeller S D, Hiatt W R, Moore D L. et al . Use of preformed hydroxyapatite blocks for grafting in genioplasty procedures. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Surg . 1986; 15 665
13 Riley R N, Powell N B, Guilleminault C. Inferior sagittal osteotomy of the mandible with hyoid suspension: a new procedure for obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1986; 94 589
14 Lee N R, Woodson T. Genioglossus muscle advancement via a trephine osteotomy approach. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2000; 11 50-54
15 Hendler B H, Costello B J, Silverstein K, Yen D, Goldberg A. A protocol for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, mortised genioplasty, and maxillomandibular advancement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an analysis of 40 cases. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg . 2001; 54(8) 892-899
16 Schendel S A. Cephalometrics and orthognathic surgery. In: Bell WH, ed. Modern Practice in Orthognathic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vol 1 Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1992: 84-99
17 Niamtu J. Alloplastic chin augmentation. Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin North Am . 2000; 12 765-769
18 Quinn P D. Total lower face bony rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg . 1991; 18(1) 171-181
19 Stantion D C. Alloplastic augmentation of the maxillofacial region. In: Fonseca RJ, ed. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol 6 Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 2000: 513-532
20 Guyuron B, Raszewski R L. A critical comparison of osteoplastic and alloplastic augmentation genioplasty. Aesth Plast Surg . 1990; 14 199